Botanical Name | Cymbopogan flexuosus |
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Common Name | lemongrass |
Family | Graminae |
Parts of used | whole plant |
Method of extraction | steam distillation |
Distribution | cultivated throughout plain land of Nepal. |
Type of product | Cultivated |
Cymbopogan flexuosus is a perennial medicinal & aromatic herb with a carminative and insect repellent. Lemongrass is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics that grows up to 3m tall. Leaves are linear-lanceolate, 125 cm long and 1.7 cm broad. Flowers are grayish or grayish-green; however, they are occasionally purple-tinged, in drooping panicles
Lemongrass oil is a cultivated, essential oil. It is widely used as medicinal and cosmetic purposes. This essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the whole plants of Cymbopogan flexuosus. The freshly cut whole plant is used to manufacture lemongrass essential oils. Lemongrass is used in herbal teas and other nonalcoholic beverages in baked goods, and confectionaries. Oil from Lemongrass is widely used as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics, such as soaps and creams. The quality of lemongrass oil is generally determined by the content of citral, the aldehyde responsible for the lemon odour.
The essential oil of Lemongrass contains Citral A and Citral B as a significant component. Other components of the oil are ά and β-pinene, camphene, limonene, linalol, nerol, geraniol, and Geranyl Acetate.
The Plant is aromatic, stimulant, diaphoretic, anthelmintic, and laxative. Leaves are chewed to cure sore gums. Oil is also used as an insect repellent.
Athlete’s foot, insect repellent, scabies, muscular aches and pains, poor circulation, insufficient milk in breastfeeding mothers, colitis, indigestion, fevers, infections illness, headaches, nervous exhaustion, and other stress-related disorders.
The essential oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics, such as in soaps and creams. Citral, extracted from the oil, is used in flavouring soft drinks in scenting soaps and detergents, as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics, and as a mask for disagreeable odours in several industrial products.
Lemongrass is used in herbal teas and other nonalcoholic beverages in baked goods, and confections.